Building Autonomous Workflows in Snowflake Cortex

Photo by Kevin Grieve on Unsplash

In 2026, Snowflake Cortex has evolved from simple LLM functions to a robust platform for autonomous agentic workflows. By leveraging Cortex Agents, organizations can now build systems that not only query data but also plan and execute multi-step reasoning tasks.

Core Components of Autonomous Workflows

  • Cortex Analyst & Search: These services provide agents with secure access to structured metrics and unstructured documents.
  • Semantic Models: These act as “translators,” providing the high-level business logic and rules that ensure agents interpret raw data correctly.
  • Custom Tools: Developers can wrap Python Stored Procedures or UDFs as tools, allowing agents to interact with external APIs or perform complex calculations.
  • Orchestration Instructions: These guide an agent’s reasoning process, defining how it should break down questions and which tools it should prioritize.

Workflow Orchestration Model

LayerFunctionTechnology
ReasoningGoal-based planning and reflectionCortex Agents (LLM-based)
Data AccessContext-aware retrievalCortex Search & Analyst
ExecutionAction-oriented tasksStored Procedures / Custom Tools
GovernancePermission and audit logsSnowflake RBAC & Model Context Protocol

By integrating the Model Context Protocol (MCP), these agents now bridge the gap between Snowflake and external ecosystems like Salesforce or GitHub, creating truly end-to-end autonomous loops.

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